CE8304 Surveying And Levelling Lecture Notes Syllabus Book
Previous 2 13 15 Marks Anna University Important Question Bank With
Answers Regulation 2017 Study Materials
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CE8304 SURVEYING AND LEVELLING
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS AND CHAIN SURVEYING
Definition- Classifications - Basic principles – Equipment
and accessories for ranging and chaining – Methods of ranging - well conditioned triangles –
Errors in linear measurement and their corrections - Obstacles - Traversing – Plotting –
applications- enlarging and reducing figuresAreas enclosed by straight lines - Irregular figures- digital
Planimeter.
UNIT II COMPASS AND PLANE TABLE SURVEYING
Compass – Basic principles - Types - Bearing – Systems and
conversions – Sources of Errors - Local attraction - Magnetic declination-Dip-Traversing -
Plotting - Adjustment of closing error – applications - Plane table and its accessories - Merits and
demerits - Radiation - Intersection - Resection – Traversing- sources of errors – applications.
UNIT III THEODOLITE AND MODERN SURVEYING
Theodolite - Types - Description - Horizontal and vertical
angles - Temporary and Permanent adjustments – Heights and distances– Tangential and Stadia
Tacheometry – Subtense methods - Stadia constants - Anallactic lens - Traversing - Gale‟ s
table - Total Station- Global Positioning System (GPS).
UNIT IV LEVELLING
Level line - Horizontal line - Datum - Bench marks -Levels
and staves - temporary and permanent
adjustments – Methods of leveling - Fly levelling - Check
levelling - Procedure in levelling - Booking -Reduction - Curvature and refraction - Reciprocal
levelling - sources of errors in leveling- Precise levelling - Types of instruments -
Adjustments - Field procedure.
UNIT V LEVELLING APPLICATIONS
Longitudinal and Cross-section-Plotting - Contouring -
Methods – Characteristics and uses of contours- Plotting – Methods of interpolating contours –
computation of cross sectional area and
volumes - Earthwork calculations - Capacity of reservoirs -
Mass haul diagrams
TEXTBOOKS:
1. James M. Anderson and Edward M. Mikhail, Surveying,
Theory and Practice, Seventh Edition, Mc Graw Hill 2001.
2. Bannister and S. Raymond, Surveying, Seventh Edition,
Longman 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. S.K. Roy, Fundamentals of Surveying, Second Edition,
Prentice Hall of India 2004.
2. A.M. Chandra, Plane Surveying, New Age International
Publishers 2002.
3. Alak De, Plane Surveying, S. Chand & Company Ltd.,
2000.
CE8304 Surveying And Levelling Lecture Notes Syllabus Book Previous 2 13 15 Marks Anna University Important Question Bank With Answers Regulation 2017 Study Materials Pdf Ppt
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