CN5002
Shoring, Scaffolding And Formwork Lecture Notes Syllabus Book Previous 2 13 15 Marks
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CN5002 SHORING, SCAFFOLDING AND
FORMWORK
UNIT I PLANNING, SITE EQUIPMENT
& PLANT FOR FORM WORK
Introduction - Forms for
foundations, columns, beams walls etc., General objectives of formwork building
- Planning for safety - Development of a Basic System - Key Areas of cost
reduction - Planning examples. Overall Planning - Detailed planning - Standard
units - Corner units – Pass units - Calculation of labour constants - Formwork
hours - Labour Requirement – Overall programme
- Detailed programme - Costing - Planning crane arrangements - Site layout plan
- Transporting plant - Formwork beams - Scaffold frames - Framed panel formwork
– Formwork accessories.
UNIT II MATERIALS ACCESSORIES
PROPRIETARY PRODUCTS & PRESSURES
Lumber - Types - Finish -
Sheathing boards working stresses - Repetitive member stress - Plywood - Types
and grades - Jointing Boarding - Textured surfaces and strength – Reconstituted
wood - Steel - Aluminum - Hardware and fasteners - Nails in Plywood - Allowable
withdrawal load and lateral load. Pressures on formwork - Examples - Vertical
loads for design of slab forms - Uplift on shores - Laterals loads on slabs and
walls.
UNIT III DESIGN OF FORMS AND
SHORES
Basic simplification - Beam
formulae - Allowable stresses - Deflection, Bending - Lateral stability -
Shear, Bearing - Design of Wall forms - Slab forms - Beam forms - Column forms
- Examples in each. Simple wood stresses - Slenderness ratio - Allowable load
vs length behaviour of wood shores - Form lining Design Tables for Wall
formwork - Slab Formwork - Column Formwork – Slab props - Stacking Towers -
Free standing and restrained - Rosett Shoring - Shoring Tower – Heavy Duty
props.
UNIT IV BUILDING AND ERECTING THE
FORM WORK
Carpentry Shop and job mill -
Forms for Footings - Wall footings - Column footings - Sloped footing forms -
Strap footing - Stepped footing - Slab form systems - Sky deck and Multiflex –
Customized slab table - Standard Table module forms - Swivel head and uniportal
head - Assembly sequence - Cycling with lifting fork - Moving with table
trolley and table prop. Various causes of failures - ACI - Design deficiencies
- Permitted and gradual irregularities.
UNIT V FORMS FOR DOMES AND
TUNNELS, SLIP FORMS AND SCAFFOLDS
Hemispherical, Parabolic,
Translational shells - Typical barrel vaults Folded plate roof details - Forms
for Thin Shell roof slabs design considerations - Building the forms - Placing
concrete - Form removed -Strength requirements -Tunnel forming components -
Curb forms invert forms - Arch forms - Concrete placement methods - Cut and
cover construction - Bulk head method - Pressures on tunnels - Continuous
Advancing Slope method - Form construction - Shafts. Slip Forms - Principles
-Types - advantages - Functions of various components - Planning –Desirable characteristics
of concrete - Common problems faced - Safety in slip forms special structures
built with slip form Technique - Types of scaffolds - Putlog and independent
scaffold -Single pole scaffolds - Truss suspended - Gantry and system
scaffolds.
REFERENCES:
1. Austin, C.K., Formwork for
Concrete, Cleaver -Hume Press Ltd., London, 1996.
2. Hurd, M.K., Formwork for
Concrete, Special Publication No.4, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1996
3. Michael P. Hurst, Construction
Press, London and New York, 2003.
4. Robert L. Peurifoy and Garold
D. Oberlender, Formwork For Concrete Structures, McGraw -Hill , 1996.
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